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Faux Soir
The ''Faux Soir'' was a spoof issue of the Belgian newspaper ''Le Soir'' published on 9 November 1943 by the ''Front de l'Indépendance'', a Belgian resistance organisation. Employing the weapons of humour and derision against the Nazi occupiers, the ''Faux Soir'' was, besides an act of resistance which cost the lives of some participants, a demonstration of Belgian comedy and of ''zwanze'', the characteristic humour of Brussels folk. The incident was the centerpiece for the 1954 film, ''Un Soir de Joie''.
==Background==
The Belgian newspaper ''Le Soir'' had ceased to appear on 18 May 1940, a few days after the German invasion of Belgium. It was relaunched by collaborationist journalists such as Horace Van Offel and Raymond De Becker with the acceptance of the German occupier. The most famous author to publish in ''Le Soir'' during this time was doubtless Hergé with ''The Adventures of Tintin'' comic ''The Shooting Star'' (''L'étoile mystérieuse''), featuring his famous character Tintin. The paper's propagandist transformation led to its nickname ''Soir volé'' ("the stolen ''Le Soir''"). Nonetheless it maintained a comfortable circulation of 300,000 (compared with just over 90,000 as of 2009).
The Front de l'Indépendance (FI) was a Belgian resistance movement founded in March 1941 by Dr. Albert Marteaux (a communist), Father André Roland, and Fernand Demany, with the aim of uniting Belgian resistance fighters of various opinions and stances. By the end of the war the FI national committee would include representation from a large number of resistance organisations such as the ''Armée belge des partisans'' (PA), the ''Milices Patriotiques'' (MP), ''Wallonie indépendante'', the ''Rassemblement national de la jeunesse'' and the country's main parties and trade unions.
Through these various organisations, the FI ran sabotage operations, escape routes, a false document service, and circulated 250 different underground publications.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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